cargo vendor, but with filtering

The core cargo vendor tool is useful to save all dependencies. However, it doesn't offer any filtering; today cargo includes all platforms, but some projects only care about Linux for example.

More information: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/7058

Generating a vendor/ directory with filtering

Here's a basic example which filters out all crates that don't target Linux; for example this will drop out crates like winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu and core-foundation that are Windows or MacOS only.

$ cargo vendor-filterer --platform=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

You may instead want to filter by tiers:

$ cargo vendor-filterer --tier=2

Currently this will drop out crates such as redox_syscall.

You can also declaratively specify the desired vendor configuration via the Cargo metadata key package.metadata.vendor-filter. In this example, we include only tier 1 and 2 Linux platforms, and additionally remove some vendored C sources:

[package.metadata.vendor-filter]
platforms = ["*-unknown-linux-gnu"]
tier = "2"
all-features = true
exclude-crate-paths = [ { name = "curl-sys", exclude = "curl" },
                        { name = "libz-sys", exclude = "src/zlib" },
                        { name = "libz-sys", exclude = "src/zlib-ng" },
                      ]

For workspaces, use the corresponding workspace metadata key workspace.metadata.vendor-filter.

Available options for for package.metadata.vendor-filter in Cargo.toml

• platforms: List of rustc target triples; this is the same values accepted by e.g. cargo metadata --filter-platform. You can specify multiple values, and * wildcards are supported. For example, *-unknown-linux-gnu.
• tier: This can be either "1" or "2". It may be specified in addition to platforms.
• all-features: Enable all features of the current crate when vendoring.
• exclude-crate-paths: Remove files and directories from target crates. A key use case for this is removing the vendored copy of C libraries embedded in crates like libz-sys, when you only want to support dynamically linking.

All of these options have corresponding CLI flags; see cargo vendor-filterer --help.

Generating reproducible vendor tarballs

You can also provide --format=tar.zstd to output a reproducible tar archive compressed via zstd; the default filename will be vendor.tar.zstd. Similarly there is --format=tar.gz for gzip, and --format=tar to output an uncompressed tar archive, which you can compress however you like. It's also strongly recommended to use --prefix=vendor which has less surprising behavior when unpacked in e.g. a home directory. For example, --prefix=vendor --format=tar.zstd together.

This option requires SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH set in the environment, or an external git and the working directory must be a git repository.

With --format=tar.zstd, this currently requires an external zstd binary.

This uses the suggested logic from https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/archives/ to output a reproducible archive; in other words, another process/tool can also perform a git clone of your project and regenerate the vendor tarball using the same version of cargo vendor-filterer to verify it.