#lazy-evaluation #static

no-std once_cell

Single assignment cells and lazy values

53 releases (32 stable)

1.20.2 Oct 5, 2024
1.19.0 Dec 7, 2023
1.18.0 Jun 4, 2023
1.17.1 Feb 14, 2023
0.1.6 Sep 21, 2018

#8 in Rust patterns

Download history 3303540/week @ 2024-08-15 3462033/week @ 2024-08-22 3215327/week @ 2024-08-29 3675406/week @ 2024-09-05 3468753/week @ 2024-09-12 3299259/week @ 2024-09-19 4035726/week @ 2024-09-26 4716612/week @ 2024-10-03 4822250/week @ 2024-10-10 4482106/week @ 2024-10-17 3729021/week @ 2024-10-24 3645414/week @ 2024-10-31 3702612/week @ 2024-11-07 3946830/week @ 2024-11-14 3848580/week @ 2024-11-21 2807811/week @ 2024-11-28

14,953,511 downloads per month
Used in 63,903 crates (5,992 directly)

MIT/Apache

89KB
1K SLoC

once_cell

Build Status Crates.io API reference

Overview

once_cell provides two new cell-like types, unsync::OnceCell and sync::OnceCell. OnceCell might store arbitrary non-Copy types, can be assigned to at most once and provide direct access to the stored contents. In a nutshell, API looks roughly like this:

impl OnceCell<T> {
    fn new() -> OnceCell<T> { ... }
    fn set(&self, value: T) -> Result<(), T> { ... }
    fn get(&self) -> Option<&T> { ... }
}

Note that, like with RefCell and Mutex, the set method requires only a shared reference. Because of the single assignment restriction get can return an &T instead of Ref<T> or MutexGuard<T>.

once_cell also has a Lazy<T> type, build on top of OnceCell which provides the same API as the lazy_static! macro, but without using any macros:

use std::{sync::Mutex, collections::HashMap};
use once_cell::sync::Lazy;

static GLOBAL_DATA: Lazy<Mutex<HashMap<i32, String>>> = Lazy::new(|| {
    let mut m = HashMap::new();
    m.insert(13, "Spica".to_string());
    m.insert(74, "Hoyten".to_string());
    Mutex::new(m)
});

fn main() {
    println!("{:?}", GLOBAL_DATA.lock().unwrap());
}

More patterns and use-cases are in the docs!

Related crates

Parts of once_cell API are included into std as of Rust 1.70.0.

Dependencies

~0–4.5MB