#dns-lookup #timing #http-request #http #measure-time #web #trust-dns

bin+lib ttfb

Library + CLI utility to measure the TTFB (time to first byte) of HTTP(S) requests. This includes data of intermediate steps, such as the relative and absolute timings of DNS lookup, TCP connect, and TLS handshake.

17 stable releases

1.10.0 Dec 11, 2023
1.9.1 Nov 30, 2023
1.7.0 Sep 22, 2023
1.6.0 Jan 26, 2023
1.2.0 Jul 16, 2021

#857 in Network programming

33 downloads per month

MIT license

44KB
708 lines

TTFB: CLI + Lib to Measure the TTFB of HTTP/1.1 Requests

Similar to the network tab in Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox, this crate helps you find the timings for:

  • DNS lookup (if domain is specified, i.e., no IP is given)
  • TCP connection start
  • TLS handshake (if https/TLS is used)
  • Initial GET-Request
  • TTFB (Time To First Byte)

It builds upon the crates trust-dns-resolver for modern and secure DNS resolving of domains and native-tls for handling TLS v1.2/1.3.

Cross Platform

CLI + lib work on Linux, MacOS, and Windows.

Usage Binary/CLI tool

Install with cargo install ttfb --features bin. It takes one argument and passes it to the library. The string you pass here as first argument is the same as for the library function.

Additionally, the CLI takes a -k/--insecure option.
Example: $ ttfb -k https://expired.badssl.com

Usage Library

The library exposes the function ttfb(url: String). The string can be for example:

  • phip1611.de (defaults to http://)
  • http://phip1611.de
  • https://phip1611.de
  • https://phip1611.de?foo=bar
  • https://sub.domain.phip1611.de?foo=bar
  • http://12.34.56.78/foobar
  • https://1.1.1.1
  • 12.34.56.78/foobar (defaults to http://)
  • 12.34.56.78 (defaults to http://)

Example Output

If you installed the CLI and invoke it like $ ttfb https://phip1611.de, the output will look like:

TTFB for https://phip1611.de (by ttfb@v1.1.1)
PROPERTY        REL TIME (ms)   ABS TIME (ms)
DNS Lookup    :         0.755           0.755  (probably cached)
TCP connect   :        35.484          36.239
TLS Handshake :        36.363          72.603
HTTP GET Req  :         0.011          72.614
HTTP Resp TTFB:        76.432         149.046

MSRV

The MSRV of the library is 1.65.0 stable. The MSRV of the binary is 1.70.0 stable.

Dependencies

~16–29MB
~538K SLoC