34 releases (breaking)
0.23.0 | Sep 30, 2024 |
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0.21.0 | Aug 1, 2024 |
0.20.0 | Jun 27, 2024 |
0.16.1 | Mar 4, 2024 |
0.0.0 | Jun 24, 2021 |
#1602 in Network programming
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Used in 42 crates
(10 directly)
765KB
13K
SLoC
tor-cell
Coding and decoding for the cell types that make up Tor's protocol
Overview
Tor's primary network protocol is oriented around a set of messages called "Cells". They exist at two primary layers of the protocol: the channel-cell layer, and the relay-cell layer.
Channel cells are sent between relays, or between a client and a relay, over a TLS connection. Each of them encodes a single Channel Message. Channel messages can affect the channel itself (such as those used to negotiate and authenticate the channel), but more frequently are used with respect to a given multi-hop circuit.
Channel message that refer to a circuit do so with a channel-local identifier called a Circuit ID. These messages include CREATE2 (used to extend a circuit to a first hop) and DESTROY (used to tear down a circuit). But the most frequently used channel message is RELAY, which is used to send a message to a given hop along a circuit.
Each RELAY cell is encrypted and decrypted (according to protocols not implemented in this crate) until it reaches its target. When it does, it is decoded into a single Relay Message. Some of these relay messages are used to manipulate circuits (e.g., by extending the circuit to a new hop); others are used to manipulate anonymous data-streams (by creating them, ending them, or sending data); and still others are used for protocol-specific purposes (like negotiating with an onion service.)
For a list of most of the cell types used in Tor, see tor-spec.txt. Other cell types are defined in rend-spec-v3.txt (for onion services) and padding-spec.txt (for padding negotiation).
This crate is part of Arti, a project to implement Tor in Rust.
License: MIT OR Apache-2.0
Dependencies
~18–29MB
~434K SLoC