#serial #xmodem #zmodem #ymodem

no-std bin+lib rmodem

XMODEM (and variants) implementation in no-std Rust

3 releases

0.1.1 Jun 26, 2024
0.1.0 Jun 23, 2024
0.1.0-prerelease Jun 12, 2024

#224 in Embedded development

Download history 16/week @ 2024-09-14 5/week @ 2024-09-21 14/week @ 2024-09-28

185 downloads per month

AGPL-3.0-or-later

73KB
1.5K SLoC

rmodem

XMODEM protocol implementation in pure #[no_std] Rust.

This implementation has the goal of supporting as many variants of the XMODEM protocol still in common usage.

If code size becomes an issue, protocol variants may be disabled using feature-gates.

For example, all implemented variants are available by default.

To disable default features, and enable XMODEM-1K support:

[dependencies.rmodem]
# ...
default_features = false
features = ["1k"]

no-std

This crate is #[no_std] by default, making it usable in environments without the std and alloc libraries.

Exception safety

This crate aims to be free from explicit and implicit panics, favoring fallible functions to bubble-up errors.

Lints and manual code review should help in these efforts.

If you notice code that will panic at runtime, it's a bug.

Please file an issue or submit code changes :)

Compile-time errors, such as failing assertions in proc-macros, do not count since they are caught during compilation.

Usage

As a library

use rmodem::{Control, Error, Result, Sequence, XmodemData, XmodemPacket};

// This would be a packet of data from a file in practice.
let block = [rmodem::CPMEOF; XmodemData::LEN];
let sequence = Sequence::new();

let packet = XmodemPacket::new()
    .with_sequence(sequence)
    .with_data(XmodemData::from_block(&block))
    .into_bytes();

// retry sending the packet, recommended retries is 16
match retry_packet(packet.as_ref(), 16)? {
    Control::Nak => (), // packet NAKed after retries exhausted
    Control::Ack => (), // packet ACKed, continue sending XMODEM packets
    ctrl => return Err(Error::InvalidControl(ctrl.into())), // bad response
}

For a full example of auto-detection and fall-back, see cli binary module.

As a binary

Compile the project with the cli feature:

cargo build --features cli
# for only the original XMODEM
cargo build --features cli --no-default-features
# for all available options
cargo run --features cli -- --help

Currently, the CLI app supports sending files over a serial device:

cargo run --features cli -- --file <file-path> --device <serial-tty> [--baud <baud-rate>]

WIP

The current plan is to support:

  • XMODEM
  • XMODEM-1k
  • XMODEM-CRC
  • WXMODEM
  • YMODEM
  • ZMODEM

If there are other variants still in common usage, please open an issue or submit code changes :)

LICENSE

This code is licensed under AGPL v3.0 or later.

Dependencies

~0–0.9MB
~14K SLoC