#relation

poset

A simple implementation of posets

1 unstable release

0.1.0 Sep 25, 2024

#496 in Math


Used in gemau

Unlicense

23KB
393 lines

poset

A simple implementation of posets.

Rust already provides some tools to analyse posets; we can define partial order on a type T by implementing PartialOrd. Doing so affords us the ability to use operators as we naturally would, writing things like a >= b.

But implementing PartialOrd is not ideal when we wish to consider multiple partial orders on a type. For example, what if we wanted to consider the natural numbers (i.e. u32) with the divisbility relation: a >= b if and only if a % b == 0.

The purpose of this crate is to provide both an ergonomic way to work with various partial orders, and also helpful tools to study those associated posets (by generating things like Hasse diagrams). It is within the future scope of this crate to provide such things for more general relations, too.

If you want the crate to be finished quicker, then you could consider contributing. :)

Example

use poset::{Poset, PartialOrder, PartialOrderBehaviour};
use std::error::Error;

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    // `a >= b` if and only if `b` divides `a`
    let divis = PartialOrder::new(|a: &i32, b: &i32| a % b == 0);

    // 3 is *comparable* with 6
    assert!(divis.cp(&3, &6));
    // 4 is *incomparable* with 6
    assert!(divis.ip(&4, &6));
    // 3 divides 15
    assert!(divis.lt(&3, &15));

    let pos = Poset::with_elements(1..16, divis);
    let chain_decomp = pos.chain_decomposition()?;

    let antichains = pos.antichains(chain_decomp);

    // c.f. [OEIS A051026](https://oeis.org/A051026)
    assert_eq!(antichains.count(), 1133);

    // if you want to generate Hasse diagrams
    #[cfg(feature = "graff")]
    {
        use graff::{Graph, GraphBehaviour};

        let g = pos.hasse()?;
        assert_eq!(g.edge_count(), 19);
    }

    Ok(())
}

License

This project is released under The Unlicense, dedicated to the public domain.

Contributing

Contributions welcome! :)

By submitting a pull request or otherwise contributing to this project, you agree to dedicate your contribution to the public domain under the terms of The Unlicense, and you certify that you have the right to do so.

Dependencies

~240KB