28 stable releases
new 6.3.1 | Dec 4, 2024 |
---|---|
6.3.0 | Oct 24, 2024 |
6.2.0 | Aug 22, 2024 |
6.0.1 | Jul 25, 2024 |
4.1.2 | Jul 23, 2022 |
#265 in Date and time
151 downloads per month
Used in 2 crates
40KB
325 lines
About
Date/time library
See also the API documentation and dtg crate.
Examples
use chrono::{TimeZone, Utc};
use dtg_lib::{tz, Dtg, Format};
let epoch = 1658448142;
let nanoseconds = 936196858;
let rfc_3339 = "2022-07-22T00:02:22Z";
let default_utc = "Fri 22 Jul 2022 00:02:22 UTC";
let default_mt = "Thu 21 Jul 2022 18:02:22 MDT";
let x = "Xg6L02M";
let a_utc = format!("{epoch}.000000000\n{rfc_3339}\n{default_utc}\n{default_utc}");
let a_mt = format!("{epoch}.000000000\n{rfc_3339}\n{default_utc}\n{default_mt}");
let day_of_week_utc = "Friday";
let day_of_week_mt = "Thursday";
let tz_utc = tz("UTC").ok();
let tz_mt = tz("MST7MDT").ok();
let default_fmt = Some(Format::default());
let day_of_week_fmt = Some(Format::custom("%A"));
// Create Dtg
let dtg_1_str = format!("{}", epoch);
let dtg_1_ts = Dtg::from(&dtg_1_str).unwrap();
let dtg_1_dt = Dtg::from_dt(&Utc.timestamp(epoch, 0));
let dtg_1_x = Dtg::from_x(x).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts, dtg_1_dt);
assert_eq!(dtg_1_dt, dtg_1_x);
assert_eq!(dtg_1_x, dtg_1_ts);
// Create Dtg with nanoseconds
let dtg_2_str = format!("{}.{}", epoch, nanoseconds);
let dtg_2_ts = Dtg::from(&dtg_2_str).unwrap();
let dtg_2_dt = Dtg::from_dt(&Utc.timestamp(epoch, nanoseconds));
assert_eq!(dtg_2_ts, dtg_2_dt);
// Default format
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts.default(&None), default_utc);
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts.default(&tz_utc), default_utc);
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts.default(&tz_mt), default_mt);
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts.format(&default_fmt, &None), default_utc);
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts.format(&default_fmt, &tz_utc), default_utc);
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts.format(&default_fmt, &tz_mt), default_mt);
// RFC 3339 format
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts.rfc_3339(), rfc_3339);
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts.format(&None, &None), rfc_3339);
// "x" format
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts.x_format(), x);
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts.format(&Some(Format::X), &None), x);
// "a" format
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts.a_format(&None), a_utc);
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts.a_format(&tz_utc), a_utc);
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts.a_format(&tz_mt), a_mt);
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts.format(&Some(Format::A), &None), a_utc);
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts.format(&Some(Format::A), &tz_utc), a_utc);
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts.format(&Some(Format::A), &tz_mt), a_mt);
// Custom format
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts.format(&day_of_week_fmt, &None), day_of_week_utc);
assert_eq!(dtg_1_ts.format(&day_of_week_fmt, &tz_mt), day_of_week_mt);
Formats
Date specifiers
Spec. | Example | Description |
---|---|---|
%Y |
2001 |
The full proleptic Gregorian year, zero-padded to 4 digits. |
%C |
20 |
The proleptic Gregorian year divided by 100, zero-padded to 2 digits. |
%y |
01 |
The proleptic Gregorian year modulo 100, zero-padded to 2 digits. |
%m |
07 |
Month number (01--12), zero-padded to 2 digits. |
%b |
Jul |
Abbreviated month name. Always 3 letters. |
%B |
July |
Full month name. Also accepts corresponding abbreviation in parsing. |
%h |
Jul |
Same as %b . |
%d |
08 |
Day number (01--31), zero-padded to 2 digits. |
%e |
8 |
Same as %d but space-padded. Same as %_d . |
%a |
Sun |
Abbreviated weekday name. Always 3 letters. |
%A |
Sunday |
Full weekday name. Also accepts corresponding abbreviation in parsing. |
%w |
0 |
Sunday = 0, Monday = 1, ..., Saturday = 6. |
%u |
7 |
Monday = 1, Tuesday = 2, ..., Sunday = 7. (ISO 8601) |
%U |
28 |
Week number starting with Sunday (00--53), zero-padded to 2 digits. |
%W |
27 |
Same as %U , but week 1 starts with the first Monday in that year instead. |
%G |
2001 |
Same as %Y but uses the year number in ISO 8601 week date. |
%g |
01 |
Same as %y but uses the year number in ISO 8601 week date. |
%V |
27 |
Same as %U but uses the week number in ISO 8601 week date (01--53). |
%j |
189 |
Day of the year (001--366), zero-padded to 3 digits. |
%D |
07/08/01 |
Month-day-year format. Same as %m/%d/%y . |
%x |
07/08/01 |
Locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99). |
%F |
2001-07-08 |
Year-month-day format (ISO 8601). Same as %Y-%m-%d . |
%v |
8-Jul-2001 |
Day-month-year format. Same as %e-%b-%Y . |
Time specifiers
Spec. | Example | Description |
---|---|---|
%H |
00 |
Hour number (00--23), zero-padded to 2 digits. |
%k |
0 |
Same as %H but space-padded. Same as %_H . |
%I |
12 |
Hour number in 12-hour clocks (01--12), zero-padded to 2 digits. |
%l |
12 |
Same as %I but space-padded. Same as %_I . |
%P |
am |
am or pm in 12-hour clocks. |
%p |
AM |
AM or PM in 12-hour clocks. |
%M |
34 |
Minute number (00--59), zero-padded to 2 digits. |
%S |
60 |
Second number (00--60), zero-padded to 2 digits. |
%f |
026490000 |
The fractional seconds (in nanoseconds) since last whole second. |
%.f |
.026490 |
Similar to .%f but left-aligned. These all consume the leading dot. |
%.3f |
.026 |
Similar to .%f but left-aligned but fixed to a length of 3. |
%.6f |
.026490 |
Similar to .%f but left-aligned but fixed to a length of 6. |
%.9f |
.026490000 |
Similar to .%f but left-aligned but fixed to a length of 9. |
%3f |
026 |
Similar to %.3f but without the leading dot. |
%6f |
026490 |
Similar to %.6f but without the leading dot. |
%9f |
026490000 |
Similar to %.9f but without the leading dot. |
%R |
00:34 |
Hour-minute format. Same as %H:%M . |
%T |
00:34:60 |
Hour-minute-second format. Same as %H:%M:%S . |
%X |
00:34:60 |
Locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48). |
%r |
12:34:60 AM |
Hour-minute-second format in 12-hour clocks. Same as %I:%M:%S %p . |
Time zone specifiers
Spec. | Example | Description |
---|---|---|
%Z |
ACST |
Local time zone name. Skips all non-whitespace characters during parsing. |
%z |
+0930 |
Offset from the local time to UTC (with UTC being +0000 ). |
%:z |
+09:30 |
Same as %z but with a colon. |
%#z |
+09 |
Parsing only: Same as %z but allows minutes to be missing or present. |
Date & time specifiers
Spec. | Example | Description |
---|---|---|
%c |
Sun Jul 8 00:34:60 2001 |
Locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005). |
%+ |
2001-07-08T00:34:60.026490+09:30 |
ISO 8601 / RFC 3339 date & time format. |
%s |
994518299 |
UNIX timestamp, the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00 UTC. |
Special specifiers
Spec. | Description |
---|---|
%t |
Literal tab (\t ). |
%n |
Literal newline (\n ). |
%% |
Literal percent sign. |
Dependencies
~2.6–7.5MB
~43K SLoC