#excel #password #vba #sha-1 #command-line-tool

bin+lib unlock_excel

Small command line utility to inspect or remove the VBA protection status of Excel files

5 releases

0.2.2 Mar 5, 2024
0.2.1 Mar 3, 2024
0.2.0 Mar 1, 2024
0.1.1 Feb 16, 2024
0.1.0 Feb 15, 2024

#1248 in Command line utilities

32 downloads per month

MIT license

8.5MB
2.5K SLoC

Contains (Zip file, 17KB) tests/data/xlsb/Locked_with_macro.xlsb, (Zip file, 17KB) Locked_with_macro_and_complex_password.xlsb, (Zip file, 17KB) tests/data/xlsb/Unlocked_with_macro.xlsb, (Zip file, 8KB) tests/data/xlsb/Unlocked_no_macro.xlsb

Unlock Excel

A small command-line utility to read or remove the VBA protection on Excel files.

It works on all of:

  • xls: Excel 97-2003 Workbooks
  • xlsm: Excel Macro-Enabled Workbooks
  • xlsb: Excel Binary Workbooks

It will not work with xlsx files since, by definition, they do not include any VBA.

This is pretty rough and ready, so feel free to report any issues.

Usage

To read the protection on a file:

$ ./unlock_excel read FILENAME

Usually the password, if there is one, will be an SHA1 hash of the password plus a random salt. Both the hash result and the salt will be printed out. These can be input into password recovery tools such as hashcat or John the Ripper to decrypt the password

Optionally you can pass the -d flag to get the application to try to decrypt against a list of 1.7 million common passwords: $ ./unlock_excel read -d FILENAME

To remove protection on a file:

$ ./unlock_excel remove FILENAME

By default, this will be saved to a copy of the original file with '_unlocked' appended to the name. If you wish you update the file in place, pass the -i flag: $ ./unlock_excel remove -i FILENAME

Credits

Inspiration for writing this is due to Didier Stevens. He doesn't link to the code in that post, but it can be found here

Roadmap

The following is a list of things that may get added in the future:

  • Better output format. The current output is a little raw, I've not given it much thought
  • Remove sheet protection as well. It's not too hard to do
  • Improve the internal password decryption. For one thing we could use Rayon to parallelise the un-hashing attempts and try more options. Feels like we're re-inventing password cracking software, which is likely not the way to go for this little utility

WARNING

This utility is designed only to give the user access to files that they already have the rights to read and edit. For example, gaining access to an old file at work for which the password has been lost.

USE OF THIS UTILITY TO BREAK ANY LAWS IS NOT CONDONED

Dependencies

~8.5MB
~150K SLoC