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Used in 7 crates (via conjure-serde)

MIT/Apache

135KB
4K SLoC

serde-smile

Smile implementation for Serde.

Documentation

Smile is a binary data format created by the developers of the Jackson serialization library for Java. It is designed to be a binary equivalent of JSON.


lib.rs:

A Smile implementation for Serde.

Smile is a binary data format created by the developers of the Jackson serialization library for Java. It is designed to be a binary equivalent of JSON.

Serialization Options

Smile defines several optional features that can be enabled or disabled during serialization:

  • Builder::raw_binary: If enabled, binary data will be encoded directly as "raw" bytes, rather than using Smile's 7-bit "safe" encoding. The raw format is 14% smaller and faster to serialize and deserialize, but usage means that encoded values may contain Smile control characters such as the end-of-stream token 0xff. Disabled by default.
  • Builder::shared_strings: If enabled, string values 64 bytes and smaller will be deduplicated in the encoded format. This increases the memory overhead of serialization and deserialization, but can significantly shrink the size of the encoded value when strings are repeated. Disabled by default.
  • Builder::shared_properties: If enabled, map keys 64 bytes and smaller will be deduplicated in the encoded format. This increases the memory overhead of serialization and deserialization, but can significantly shrink the size of the encoded value when keys are repeated (particularly struct field names). Enabled by default.
  • Serializer::end: A sequence of Smile values can optionally be terminated by the end-of-stream token 0xff. Calling this method will write the token into the output stream.

Special Types

Smile supports two kinds of values that Serde does not natively handle: arbitrary precision integer and decimals. This crate defines special types BigInteger and BigDecimal which will serialize to and deserialize from their respective Smile types. However, they should only be used with the serializers and deserializers defined within this crate as they will produce nonsensical values when used with other Serde libraries.

Encoding Notes

Rust integer values that cannot be stored in an i64 will be serialized as Smile BigInteger values. In the other direction, BigInteger values will be deserialized to Rust integer types if the value is small enough.

Examples

Serialize a Rust object into a Smile value:

use serde::Serialize;
use serde_smile::Error;

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct Address {
    number: u32,
    street: String,
}

fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
    let address = Address {
        number: 1600,
        street: "Pennsylvania Avenue".to_string(),
    };

    let value = serde_smile::to_vec(&address)?;

    Ok(())
}

Deserialize a Smile value into a Rust object:

use serde::Deserialize;
use serde_smile::Error;

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct Address {
    number: u32,
    street: String,
}

fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
    let smile = b":)\n\x01\xfa\x85number\x24\x32\x80\x85street\x52Pennsylvania Avenue\xfb";

    let address: Address = serde_smile::from_slice(smile)?;

    println!("{} {}", address.number, address.street);

    Ok(())
}

Dependencies

~1–1.6MB
~28K SLoC