#bash #subset #interpreter #compiler #redirect

app ms-sh

Bash interpreter/compiler. Will not support all the functionalities.

1 unstable release

0.0.0 Jul 23, 2023

#58 in #subset

MIT license

85KB
2.5K SLoC

SBash

Description

Strict Bash Shell, compiler and interpreter. Designed to be used as a Linux interactive shell with minimal dependencies, and compile bash script to standalone static binaries. Will only support a subset of bash syntax.

TODO

  • eval in repl mode
  • builtins in repl mode
  • source external file
  • implement alias
  • chain commands with pipes
  • assign command output to variable
  • use a single model for commands/builtins/functions output
  • implement redirections
  • implement if/for block
  • finish autocompletion
  • copy from the terminal output of previous command
  • step by step execution with depth control, display command and wait
  • option to automatically redirect output of commands to a file

Features

  • not a posix shell
  • fast compilation
  • statically compiled with no dependencies
  • support a unique bash syntax for variable/function declaration
  • cannot override a function, first definition
  • local variables (starting with a lowercase) are not propagated outside the function
  • function arguments with no default value are considered mandatory
  • error when calling a function without enough mandatory args
  • error when trying to access undefined variables
  • always assume a { after a $ and that the brackets/parenthesis are correctly closed
  • one level of sub-command only
  • sub-commands can only be used at the beginning of double quoted string
  • sub-commands are limited to variables/words and redirection symbols
  • no support (yet?) for multi-lines strings
  • variables must always be quoted
  • builtins implemented as simple rust functions (+maybe macro to simplify?)
  • no external config or controllable hidden variables
  • functions cannot create new global variables
  • function arguments must be assigned to local variables at the beginning of the func
  • execution starts from main function

Limitations

  • can fail on some edge cases
  • no support for nested quotes
  • no redirections yet
  • support only ${alpha_or_num}, no $@ or $* or any other form
  • max 9 args passed to user defined functions
  • no if/while/for yet
  • no math yet, will probably be implemented as builtins if needed

Objectives

  • parse bash variables with scoping and defaults
  • parse bash functions via function keyword
  • support invocation of external commands and functions
  • implement a subset of basic bash functionalities
  • support stdout/err redirections and piping

Build

    cargo build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --release

Other

fix some warnings
    cargo fix --allow-dirty

No runtime deps