#message #bus #tokio #async #future

messagebus

MessageBus allows intercommunicate with messages between modules

43 releases

0.15.2 Feb 7, 2024
0.15.0 Nov 29, 2023
0.12.2 Jun 21, 2023
0.9.13 Dec 16, 2021
0.4.6 Dec 27, 2020

#185 in Asynchronous

Download history 55/week @ 2024-07-31 6/week @ 2024-08-14 4/week @ 2024-08-21 33/week @ 2024-09-18 50/week @ 2024-09-25

310 downloads per month

MIT/Apache

59KB
2K SLoC

Message Bus

Async Message Bus for Rust

Inspired by Actix

Basics

  1. Can deliver messages between actors using receivers (usually a queue implementations)
  2. Messages distincts and delivers by TypeId
  3. Messages delivers ether in a broadcast fashion to many receivers (Cloned) or addressed by recevier id, balanced (depends on queue load) or random
  4. There are different kind of receivers implemented:
  • BufferUnordered Receiver (sync and async)
  • Synchronized (sync and async)
  • BatchedBufferUnordered Receiver (sync and async)
  • BatchedSynchronized (sync and async)
  1. Request/response api. There is an example is demo_req_resp.rs

Here are the list of implmented handler kinds:

pub trait Handler<M: Message>: Send + Sync {
    type Error: StdSyncSendError;
    type Response: Message;

    fn handle(&self, msg: M, bus: &Bus) -> Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>;
    fn sync(&self, _bus: &Bus) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[async_trait]
pub trait AsyncHandler<M: Message>: Send + Sync {
    type Error: StdSyncSendError;
    type Response: Message;

    async fn handle(&self, msg: M, bus: &Bus) -> Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>;
    async fn sync(&self, _bus: &Bus) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
        Ok(())
    }
}

pub trait SynchronizedHandler<M: Message>: Send {
    type Error: StdSyncSendError;
    type Response: Message;

    fn handle(&mut self, msg: M, bus: &Bus) -> Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>;
    fn sync(&mut self, _bus: &Bus) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[async_trait]
pub trait AsyncSynchronizedHandler<M: Message>: Send {
    type Error: StdSyncSendError;
    type Response: Message;

    async fn handle(&mut self, msg: M, bus: &Bus) -> Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>;
    async fn sync(&mut self, _bus: &Bus) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
        Ok(())
    }
}

pub trait BatchHandler<M: Message>: Send + Sync {
    type Error: StdSyncSendError + Clone;
    type Response: Message;
    type InBatch: FromIterator<M> + Send;
    type OutBatch: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Response> + Send;

    fn handle(&self, msg: Self::InBatch, bus: &Bus) -> Result<Self::OutBatch, Self::Error>;
    fn sync(&self, _bus: &Bus) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[async_trait]
pub trait AsyncBatchHandler<M: Message>: Send + Sync {
    type Error: StdSyncSendError + Clone;
    type Response: Message;
    type InBatch: FromIterator<M> + Send;
    type OutBatch: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Response> + Send;

    async fn handle(&self, msg: Self::InBatch, bus: &Bus) -> Result<Self::OutBatch, Self::Error>;
    async fn sync(&self, _bus: &Bus) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
        Ok(())
    }
}

pub trait BatchSynchronizedHandler<M: Message>: Send {
    type Error: StdSyncSendError + Clone;
    type Response: Message;
    type InBatch: FromIterator<M> + Send;
    type OutBatch: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Response> + Send;

    fn handle(&mut self, msg: Self::InBatch, bus: &Bus) -> Result<Self::OutBatch, Self::Error>;
    fn sync(&mut self, _bus: &Bus) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[async_trait]
pub trait AsyncBatchSynchronizedHandler<M: Message>: Send {
    type Error: StdSyncSendError + Clone;
    type Response: Message;
    type InBatch: FromIterator<M> + Send;
    type OutBatch: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Response> + Send;

    async fn handle(&mut self, msg: Self::InBatch, bus: &Bus) -> Result<Self::OutBatch, Self::Error>;
    async fn sync(&mut self, _bus: &Bus) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
        Ok(())
    }
}

  1. Implemented handler kinds:

    1. No Synchronization needed (Handler implements Send and Sync)
      • Not batched operations
        • sync (spawn_blocking)
        • async (spawn)
      • Batched
        • sync (spawn_blocking)
        • async (spawn)
    2. Synchronization needed (Handler implements only Send but not implements Sync)
      • Not batched operations
        • sync (spawn_blocking)
        • async (spawn)
      • Batched
        • sync (spawn_blocking)
        • async (spawn)
  2. Not yet implemented handler kinds:

    1. Synchronization needed and thread dedicated (Handler is !Sync and !Send)
      • Not batched operations
        • sync (spawn_blocking)
        • async (spawn)
      • Batched
        • sync (spawn_blocking)
        • async (spawn)
  3. Example:

use messagebus::{error::Error, receivers, AsyncHandler, Bus};
use async_trait::async_trait;

struct TmpReceiver;

#[async_trait]
impl AsyncHandler<i32> for TmpReceiver {
    type Error = Error;
    type Response = ();

    async fn handle(&self, msg: i32, bus: &Bus) -> Result<Self::Response, Self::Error> {
        println!("---> i32 {}", msg);

        bus.send(2i64).await?;

        Ok(())
    }
}

#[async_trait]
impl AsyncHandler<i64> for TmpReceiver {
    type Error = Error;
    type Response = ();

    async fn handle(&self, msg: i64, _bus: &Bus) -> Result<Self::Response, Self::Error> {
        println!("---> i64 {}", msg);

        Ok(())
    }
}

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    let (b, poller) = Bus::build()
        .register(TmpReceiver)
            .subscribe::<i32, receivers::BufferUnorderedAsync<_>, _, _>(8, Default::default())
            .subscribe::<i64, receivers::BufferUnorderedAsync<_>, _, _>(8, Default::default())
            .done()
        .build();

    b.send(1i32).await.unwrap();

    println!("flush");
    b.flush().await;

    println!("close");
    b.close().await;

    println!("closed");

    poller.await;
    println!("[done]");
}

Dependencies

~6–12MB
~136K SLoC