fs-tree

FsTree is a path Trie with an API focused on filesystem operations.

Clarifications:

1. Unix only.
2. This crate was transfered after 0.1.3, and changed its purpose.
3. This crate refers to "filesystem tree" as the result you get from recursively traversing files:
   • If you try traversing a single file, you get a single node.
   • If you try traversing a directories, you might get a large subtree (of nodes).
   • This is agnostic to the underlying filesystem (nothing to do with ext4 or btrfs).
4. Check Trie if you both haven't met yet.

Tree Layout:

A FsTree is a node with three possible file types:

use std::{collections::BTreeMap, path::PathBuf};

pub enum FsTree {
    Regular,
    Directory(TrieMap), // Recursive part
    Symlink(PathBuf),
}
//                                     ↓↓
pub type TrieMap = BTreeMap<PathBuf, FsTree>; // Recursive part

The root of the FsTree is unnamed (no filename/path), the "edges" to children are the relative paths.

Pitfall warning:

Like std functions, functions in this crate follow symlinks (and symlink chains), so you'll never get a FsTree::Symlink(_) in your tree! If you want symlink-awareness, use the function version with the symlink prefix (FsTree::read_at vs FsTree::symlink_read_at).

Ways to construct a FsTree:

1. Read node/tree from path. (FsTree::symlink_read_at)
2. Declare a FsTree literal. (tree!)
3. Insert each node in an empty folder. (FsTree::new_dir + FsTree::insert)
4. Parse from path text segments. (FsTree::from_path_text)

What you can do with a FsTree:

1. Traverse, query, and modify it.
2. Merge with another tree. (FsTree::try_merge)
3. Write it to disk. (FsTree::write_at)
4. Try loading a structural copy of it from a path. (FsTree::read_structure_at)
5. (TODO) Compare with another FsTree, generating a DiffTree.
6. (TODO) Add entry API.

Iterators:

See docs in the iter module.

Alternatives:

• Crate walkdir - Better if you just need to iterate on filesystem trees.
• Crate file_type_enum - If you want a shallow type enum.
• Crate build-fs-tree - If you need to create a filesystem tree from a YAML file.
  • The closest we got is creating a tree literal with tree!, and writing with FsTree::write_at.