#cargo #distribution #packaging #cargo-build

bin+lib cargo-build-dist

A cargo extension that helps with building distribution packages in various formats

1 unstable release

0.1.0 Nov 30, 2021

#69 in #packaging

MIT/Apache

88KB
2K SLoC

Cargo build-dist

Builds distributable artifacts from cargo crates in various forms.

About

cargo build-dist is a tool used to build various distributable artifacts to help the distribution of cargo-generated binaries.

In its current form, it supports both build and uploading AWS Lambda packages as well as a subset of Docker images but will likely be extended to other targets in the future.

In addition to building packages, cargo build-dist also considers crate dependencies to detect version bumps. It proves especially useful when working on mono-repos, like the one Legion Labs maintains.

How to use it

cargo build-dist 0.1.0
Legion Labs <devs@legionlabs.com>
Build distributable artifacts from cargo crates.

USAGE:
    cargo-build-dist [FLAGS] [OPTIONS]

FLAGS:
    -d, --debug      Print debug information verbosely
    -n, --dry-run    Do not really push any artifacts
    -f, --force      Push artifacts even if they already exist - this can be dangerous
    -h, --help       Prints help information
        --release    Use release build artifacts
    -V, --version    Prints version information
    -v, --verbose    Print debug information verbosely

OPTIONS:
    -m, --manifest-path <manifest-path>    Path to Cargo.toml

Manifest syntax

Distribution targets can be added for any crate in the project.

There are several types of configurations available, depending on your distribution type:

Type Description
aws-lambda AWS Lambda package.
docker Docker image.

The sections hereafter describe the configuration for each type.

Dependency check

cargo build-dist will check the dependencies of the crate to detect version bumps.

If a dependency hash is specified in the manifest, it will be checked against the current dependency hash. In case of mismatch, cargo build-dist will abort its execution and let you know that a version bump may be necessary. To solve the conflict, simply update the dependency hash with the one given by cargo build-dist.

[package.metadata.build-dist]
deps_hash = "68e0fa4ba2903f04582cedb135190f6448a36553cb5065cd7031be549b7ca53c"

AWS Lambda

[package.metadata.build-dist.simple-lambda]
type = "aws-lambda"
s3_bucket = "some-s3-bucket" # Required. The AWS S3 bucket to upload the package to. If empty, the value of the `CARGO_BUILD_DIST_AWS_LAMBDA_S3_BUCKET` environment variable will be used.
s3_bucket_prefix = "some/prefix/" # Optional. A prefix to use in the S3 bucket in front of the generated artifacts.
region = "ca-central-1" # Optional. The AWS region to use. Defaults to the region of the AWS CLI.
binary = "my-binary" # Optional. The name of the binary to package for this lambda. Required only if the crate contains more than one binary.
extra_files = [ # A list of extra files to copy into the Docker image.
    { source = "src/test/*", destination = "/usr/src/app/" }
]

This will package an AWS Lambda and push it to the specified S3 bucket.

Docker

[package.metadata.build-dist.your-image-name]
type = "docker"
registry = "1234.dkr.ecr.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com" # Required. The registy to push the image to. If empty, the value of the `CARGO_BUILD_DIST_DOCKER_REGISTRY` environment variable will be used.
target_runtime="x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" # Optional, defaults to "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu". The target runtime for the generated binaries. You probably don't need to change this.
allow_aws_ecr_creation = true # Optional, defaults to false. Allows the creation of AWS ECR repositories for the image.
target_bin_dir = "/usr/src/app/bin/" # Optional. The target directory in which to place the binaries. Defaults to "/bin".
template = """
FROM ubuntu:20.04
{{ copy_all_binaries }}
{{ copy_all_extra_files }}
CMD [{{ binaries.0 }}]
"""
extra_files = [ # A list of extra files to copy into the Docker image.
    { source = "src/test/*", destination = "/usr/src/app/" }
]

Which will generate a Dockerfile with the following content:

FROM ubuntu:20.04
ADD /usr/src/app/bin/simple /usr/src/app/bin/simple
ADD /usr/src/app/ /usr/src/app/
CMD [/usr/src/app/bin/simple]

This image will have the image name: 1234.dkr.ecr.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com/your-image-name and your current crate version.

Note on AWS ECR registries

If the registry is hosted on ECR, the tool will detect it automatically (based on the naming convention for ECR registries) and if allow_aws_ecr_creation is set to true, it will make sure an AWS ECR repository exists for the image.

This requires that the caller has AWS credentials set up with the appropriate permissions.

Dependencies

~95MB
~2M SLoC