1 unstable release
0.1.0 | Jul 2, 2022 |
---|
#233 in No standard library
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Used in 7 crates
(3 directly)
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A fork of paste using lowerCamelCase instead of UpperCamelCase (PascalCase).
Hopefully temporary.
lib.rs
:
The nightly-only concat_idents!
macro in the Rust standard library is
notoriously underpowered in that its concatenated identifiers can only refer to
existing items, they can never be used to define something new.
This crate provides a flexible way to paste together identifiers in a macro, including using pasted identifiers to define new items.
This approach works with any Rust compiler 1.31+.
Pasting identifiers
Within the paste!
macro, identifiers inside [<
...>]
are pasted
together to form a single identifier.
use camelpaste::paste;
paste! {
// Defines a const called `QRST`.
const [<Q R S T>]: &str = "success!";
}
fn main() {
assert_eq!(
paste! { [<Q R S T>].len() },
8,
);
}
More elaborate example
The next example shows a macro that generates accessor methods for some struct fields. It demonstrates how you might find it useful to bundle a paste invocation inside of a macro_rules macro.
use camelpaste::paste;
macro_rules! make_a_struct_and_getters {
($name:ident { $($field:ident),* }) => {
// Define a struct. This expands to:
//
// pub struct S {
// a: String,
// b: String,
// c: String,
// }
pub struct $name {
$(
$field: String,
)*
}
// Build an impl block with getters. This expands to:
//
// impl S {
// pub fn get_a(&self) -> &str { &self.a }
// pub fn get_b(&self) -> &str { &self.b }
// pub fn get_c(&self) -> &str { &self.c }
// }
paste! {
impl $name {
$(
pub fn [<get_ $field>](&self) -> &str {
&self.$field
}
)*
}
}
}
}
make_a_struct_and_getters!(S { a, b, c });
fn call_some_getters(s: &S) -> bool {
s.get_a() == s.get_b() && s.get_c().is_empty()
}
#
Case conversion
Use $var:lower
or $var:upper
in the segment list to convert an
interpolated segment to lower- or uppercase as part of the paste. For
example, [<ld_ $reg:lower _expr>]
would paste to ld_bc_expr
if invoked
with $reg=Bc
.
Use $var:snake
to convert CamelCase input to snake_case.
Use $var:camel
to convert snake_case to CamelCase.
These compose, so for example $var:snake:upper
would give you SCREAMING_CASE.
The precise Unicode conversions are as defined by str::to_lowercase
and
str::to_uppercase
.
Pasting documentation strings
Within the paste!
macro, arguments to a #[doc ...] attribute are
implicitly concatenated together to form a coherent documentation string.
use camelpaste::paste;
macro_rules! method_new {
($ret:ident) => {
paste! {
#[doc = "Create a new `" $ret "` object."]
pub fn new() -> $ret { todo!() }
}
};
}
pub struct Paste {}
method_new!(Paste); // expands to #[doc = "Create a new `Paste` object"]