#binary-data #byte-slice #algorithm #comparison #byte-string #substring #patch

bytecmp

bytecmp offers fast binary data comparison algorithms to enumerate common substrings, unique substrings or determine a patch set

3 unstable releases

Uses old Rust 2015

0.5.1 Mar 19, 2024
0.5.0 Mar 19, 2024
0.4.2 Mar 19, 2024

#1197 in Algorithms

MIT license

47KB
846 lines

bytecmp

Crates.io Docs.rs

bytecmp is a simple crate which offers data comparison mechanisms which go beyond the simple equality. It only operates on byte slices, hence its name, and relies on efficiently finding common substrings between two blob of data. The implementation relies on two different linear time algorithms: a HashMap based algorithm called HashMatch and a suffix tree built using Ukkonen algorithm called TreeMatch.

bytecmp is a fork of haxelion/bcmp.

Examples

Iterate over the matches between two strings using HashMatch with a minimum match length of 2 bytes:

extern crate bytecmp;

use bytecmp::{AlgoSpec, MatchIterator};

fn main() {
    let a = "abcdefg";
    let b = "012abc34cdef56efg78abcdefg";
    let match_iter = MatchIterator::new(a.as_bytes(), b.as_bytes(), AlgoSpec::HashMatch(2));
    for m in match_iter {
        println!("Match: {:}", &a[m.first_pos..m.first_end()]);
    }
}

Construct a patch set to build the file b from the file a using TreeMatch with a minimum match length of 4 bytes:

extern crate bytecmp;

use std::fs::File;
use std::io::Read;

use bytecmp::{AlgoSpec, patch_set};

fn main() {
    let mut a = Vec::<u8>::new();
    let mut b = Vec::<u8>::new();
    File::open("a").unwrap().read_to_end(&mut a);
    File::open("b").unwrap().read_to_end(&mut b);

    let ps = patch_set(&a, &b, AlgoSpec::TreeMatch(4));
    for patch in ps {
        println!("b[0x{:x}..0x{:x}] == a[0x{:x}..0x{:x}]", patch.second_pos, patch.second_end(), patch.first_pos, patch.first_end());
    }
}

Dependencies

~2MB
~43K SLoC