#bare #schema-file #proc-macro #generate #serialization #user #format

macro bare_proc

A proc macro to generate Rust types from a BARE schema file

4 releases

new 0.2.0 Apr 22, 2024
0.1.2 Apr 21, 2024
0.1.1 Apr 21, 2024
0.1.0 Apr 21, 2024

#264 in Procedural macros

Download history 397/week @ 2024-04-19

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MIT license

26KB
523 lines

bare_proc

bare_proc is a proc-macro that implements a parser-generator for the BARE message format.

It relies on serde using serde_bare to implement serialization.

Usage

Define you BARE schema in a .bare file:

type User struct {
  name: str
  key: data[128]
  id: uint
}

Then in a corresponding Rust file:

bare_schema!("schema.bare");

which will expand roughly the following:

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
struct User {
    name: String,
    key: Vec<u8>,
    id: u64,
}

License

bare_proc is licensed under MIT.


lib.rs:

bare_proc provides a simple procedural macro that generates Rust types from BARE schema files. Generated types implicitly implement serde::Serialize and serde::Deserialize, as serde_bare is used to handle encoding and decoding. Please see serde_bare's documentation for information on how the Rust data model maps to the BARE data model.

To use this macro, define a BARE schema file and populate it with type declarations.

For example:

// schema.bare
type PublicKey data[128]
type Time str # ISO 8601

type Department enum {
ACCOUNTING
ADMINISTRATION
CUSTOMER_SERVICE
DEVELOPMENT

JSMITH = 99
}

type Address list<str>[4] # street, city, state, country

type Customer struct {
name: str
email: str
address: Address
orders: list<struct {
orderId: i64
quantity: i32
}>
metadata: map<str><data>
}

type Employee struct {
name: str
email: str
address: Address
department: Department
hireDate: Time
publicKey: optional<PublicKey>
metadata: map<str><data>
}

type TerminatedEmployee void

type Person union {Customer | Employee | TerminatedEmployee}

Then, within a Rust source file:

use bare_proc::bare_schema;

bare_proc!("schema.bare");


let noah = Employee {
name: "Noah",
email: "noah@packetlost.dev",
address: ["", "", "", ""],
department: Department::ACCOUNTING,
hireDate: Vec::<u8>::new(),
publicKey: None,
metadata: HashMap::new(),
};

BARE => Rust Data Mapping

In most areas, the BARE data model maps cleanly to a Rust representation. Unless otherwise specified, the most obvious Rust data type is generated from a given BARE type. For example, a BARE option<type> is mapped to Rust's Option<type>, BARE unions and enums are mapped to Rust enums. See below for opinions that this crate has around data types that do not map as cleanly or require additional explanation.

Maps

BARE maps are interpreted as HashMap<K, V> in Rust. As of now, this is not configurable, but may be in the future.

Variable Length Integers

The variable uint and int types are mapped to serde_bare::UInt and serde_bare::Int respectively. These types wrap u64 and i64 (the largest possible sized values stored in BARE variable length integers).

Arrays that have 32 or less elements are mapped directly as Rust arrays, while BARE arrays with more than 32 elements are converted into Vec<T>.

Dependencies

~2.3–3MB
~63K SLoC