1 unstable release
0.1.0 | Oct 31, 2024 |
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#1453 in Filesystem
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195KB
2.5K
SLoC
wimlib
These are wimlib Rust bindings. wimlib is a C library for creating, modifying, extracting and mounting files in the Windows Imaging Format (WIM files). It provides a free and corss-platform alternative to Microsoft's WIMGAPI, ImageX and DISM.
C library link: https://wimlib.net
Basic WIM handling concepts
Wimlib bindings wrap up a WIM file in a opaque [Wim
] type. There are two
ways to create its instance
WimLib::open_wim
opens an on-disk WIM file and creates a [Wim
] for itWimLib::create_new_wim
creates a new [Wim
] that initially contains no images and does not yet have a backing on-disk file
[Wim
] contains zero or more independent directory trees called images.
Images may be extracted, added, deleted, exported, and updated using various
API functions. You can select these images using Wim::select_image
and
Wim::select_all_images
as most of methods using them are under structure
Image
.
Changes made to a WIM represented by a [Wim
] have no persistent effect
until the WIM is actually written to an on-disk file. This can be done using
Image::write
, but if the WIM was originally opened using
WimLib::open_wim
, then Wim::overwrite
can be used instead.
wimlib's API is designed to let you combine functions to accomplish tasks in a flexible way. Here are some example sequences of function calls:
Apply an image from a WIM file, similar to the command-line program wimapply
Capture an image into a new WIM file, similar to wimcapture:
Append an image to an existing WIM file, similar to wimappend:
Delete an image from an existing WIM file, similar to wimdelete:
Export an image from one WIM file to another, similar to wimexport:
WimLib::open_wim
(on source)WimLib::open_wim
(on destination)Image::export
Wim::overwrite
(on destination)
The API also lets you do things the command-line tools don't directly allow.
For example, you could make multiple changes to a WIM before efficiently
committing the changes with just one call to Wim::overwrite
. Perhaps you
want to both delete an image and add a new one; or perhaps you want to
customize an image with Wim::overwrite
after adding it. All these use
cases are supported by the API.
You can also visit documentation of modules in [wim] module for detailed documentation of certain scopes.
Additional information and features
Mounting WIM images
See Mounting WIM images.
Progress Messages
Non-standalone WIMs
See Creating and handling non-standalone WIMSs.
Pipable WIMs
wimlib supports a special »pipable« WIM format which unfortunately is not
compatible with Microsoft's software. To create a pipable WIM, call
Image::write
, Image::write_to_file
, or Wim::overwrite
with
WriteFlags::PIPABLE
specified. Pipable WIMs are pipable in both
directions, so Image::write_to_file
can be used to write a pipable WIM
to a pipe, and WimLib::extract_image_from_pipe
can be used to apply an
image from a pipable WIM. wimlib can also transparently open and operate on
pipable WIM s using a seekable file descriptor using the regular function
calls (e.g. WimLib::open_wim
, Image::extract
).
See the documentation for the –pipable
flag of wimcapture
for more
information about pipable WIMs.
Custom allocation functions
WimLib allows settings custom allocator functions. I would really like to
make wimlib
bindings support this feature, especially by automatically
hooking that to users global allocator, but…
-
It uses C-style allocation APIs, which are very basic compared to Rusts and inherently incompatible. Rust's allocation APIs require knowing
Layout
. which includes alignment.malloc
requires only size. For dallocation memory, C's API is even more basic. Just provide a pointer. No size, no alignment. This can be bypassed by having some fixed alignment and allocating a bit more to store the size information and return shifted pointer. Tried this and it lead me to… -
wimlib
callslibc
'srealpath
. That one allocates usinglibc
's allocation facilities (malloc
) butwimlib
then deallocates the memory by user provided deallocation function. And as my deallocation trick shifted pointer back to the header and tried to read it, it made Address-san sad (of course it did). I could possibly try to do evil things like catchSIGSEGV
and then try again withlibc::free
. Or somehow hook the library and overridelibc
's allocation facilities. But I am (at least for now) not willing to risk such fragile solution.
Dependencies
~2–40MB
~601K SLoC