1 unstable release
0.0.1 | Nov 2, 2024 |
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#578 in #shell
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10KB
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shx: Making Rust Command a Better Bash
This crate provides two macros for facilitating interactions with the underlying system.
The [cmd
] macro is the lower level macro that implements a DSL to construct
[Cmd
]s.
The [shx
] macro is a thin wrapper on top that executes each command
in sequence, panicking if there's a failure.
The DSL allows for easily piping data into and out of the commands from String
s and
Vec<u8>
s.
Examples
# use sh::sh;
# #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
# fn run() {
// We can use expressions as arguments
// and pipe the cmd output to a String or Vec<u8>
let world = "world";
let mut out = String::new();
shx!(echo hello {world} > {&mut out});
assert_eq!(out, "hello world\n");
out.clear();
// We can use the variadic expression (`...{iter_expr}`) syntax
// that works with any iterable, and in Rust options are iterable.
// This means that `...` can be used to implement optional arguments.
// For example:
let path = ".";
let option = Some("..");
let list = &[".", ".."];
shx!(ls {path} ...{option} ...{list})
// We can also pipe a String/&str or Vec<u8>/&[u8] to a command
let input = "foo bar baz";
shx!(cat < {input} > {&mut out});
assert_eq!(&out, input);
// We can execute many commands at once
let mut out1 = String::new();
let mut out2 = String::new();
let mut out3 = String::new();
shx! {
echo hello world 1 > {&mut out1}; // Note the `;`
echo hello world 2 > {&mut out2};
echo hello world 3 > {&mut out3};
}
assert_eq!(&out1, "hello world 1\n");
assert_eq!(&out2, "hello world 2\n");
assert_eq!(&out3, "hello world 3\n");
# }
# run();
For more information, see the documentation for [cmd
].
Inspirations
Dependencies
~0.4–0.9MB
~20K SLoC