29 releases (7 breaking)
Uses new Rust 2024
| 0.8.3 | Feb 25, 2026 |
|---|---|
| 0.7.2 | Feb 15, 2026 |
#213 in Command line utilities
605KB
13K
SLoC
🍨 scoop
⚠️ Work in Progress — Under active development. API may change.
One scoop, endless envs — pyenv-style Python environment manager powered by uv
What is scoop? 🍨
scoop scoops up uv's blazing speed — centralizing all your Python virtual environments in one place.
🍨 Think of it like running an ice cream parlor:
- The Freezer (
~/.scoop/) keeps all your flavors fresh- Flavors are your virtualenvs — mix once, serve anywhere
- One scoop is all you need to get the right env
| The Old Way (Yuck 🫠) | The scoop Way (Fresh 🍨) |
|---|---|
.venv scattered across projects |
~/.scoop/virtualenvs/ centralized |
Manual source .venv/bin/activate |
Auto-activate on directory entry |
| pyenv-virtualenv is slow | uv-powered, 100x+ faster |
| Which Python? Which venv? Chaos. | scoop doctor checks everything |
| Migrating envs? Manual nightmare. | scoop migrate all does it all |
| English-only CLI | Multi-language support (en, ko, ja, pt-BR) |
60-Second Quick Start ⚡
# 1. Install prerequisites
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh # uv
cargo install scoop-uv # scoop
# 2. Initialize your shell (zsh example)
echo 'eval "$(scoop init zsh)"' >> ~/.zshrc && source ~/.zshrc
# 3. Create your first environment
scoop install 3.12
scoop create myproject 3.12
# 4. Use it (auto-activates when you enter the directory!)
scoop use myproject
(myproject) $ pip install -r requirements.txt
That's it! 🎉 Your environment is ready. For detailed docs, see Full Documentation →
Set Python 3.11.0 as Global Default
Use this when you want new shell sessions to default to an environment built on Python 3.11.0:
scoop install 3.11.0
scoop create py311 3.11.0
scoop use py311 --global
This writes py311 to ~/.scoop/version.
Priority still applies: SCOOP_VERSION (shell override) and local .scoop-version take precedence.
Create a Project Env with Python 3.9.5
Use this when you want a new project environment pinned to an exact Python patch version:
scoop install 3.9.5
scoop create myproject 3.9.5
scoop info myproject
If 3.9.5 is missing, check available versions with uv python list and
scoop list --pythons, then install and retry.
Uninstall Python + Associated Envs
Use this to remove one Python version and every environment using it:
# Optional preview
scoop list --python-version 3.12
# Remove Python 3.12 and all dependent environments
scoop uninstall 3.12 --cascade
# Verify cleanup
scoop list --pythons
scoop doctor
For CI/scripts, add --force to skip confirmation.
List Python Versions + Associated Envs
Use this to inspect what scoop currently manages:
# All managed Python versions
scoop list --pythons
# All environments and their Python versions
scoop list
# Environments associated with one Python version
scoop list --python-version 3.12
For scripts, use --json or --bare.
Integrate Custom or Pre-Existing Python
If the required version is not available from default scoop/uv sources:
# Recommended: explicit interpreter path
scoop create myenv --python-path /opt/python-debug/bin/python3
# Alternative: PATH-based discovery
export PATH="/opt/python-debug/bin:$PATH"
scoop create myenv 3.13
Verify integration with uv python list, scoop info myenv, and scoop doctor -v.
Project-Scoped Auto-Activation Control
Need temporary or directory-specific behavior without touching global settings?
# Temporary: current shell only
export SCOOP_NO_AUTO=1
unset SCOOP_NO_AUTO
# Directory-local behavior (writes .scoop-version in current directory)
scoop use system # force system Python for this project
scoop use myproject # pin this project to a specific env
# Terminal-only override (no file changes)
scoop shell system
scoop shell --unset
Installation 🍨
Prerequisites
| Dependency | Install | Why |
|---|---|---|
| uv | curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh |
The secret ingredient 🔮 |
| Rust | curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh |
Build from source |
Install scoop
cargo install scoop-uv
💡 scoop: command not found?
Cargo installs binaries to ~/.cargo/bin. Ensure it's in your PATH:
# Add to ~/.zshrc or ~/.bashrc
export PATH="$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH"
Or restart your terminal after installing Rust.
Shell Setup
Step 1: Add to your shell config
Zsh (macOS default):
echo 'eval "$(scoop init zsh)"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
Bash:
echo 'eval "$(scoop init bash)"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
Fish:
echo 'eval (scoop init fish)' >> ~/.config/fish/config.fish
source ~/.config/fish/config.fish
PowerShell (Core or Windows PowerShell):
Add-Content $PROFILE 'Invoke-Expression (& scoop init powershell)'
. $PROFILE
Step 2: Verify
scoop --version
# → scoop 0.8.0 🍨
What this enables
- ✅ Auto-activation — enter a directory with
.scoop-version, environment activates - ✅ Tab completion — commands, environments, Python versions
- ✅ Shell wrapper —
scoop activate/deactivateworks correctly - ✅ Migration ready — import from pyenv, conda, virtualenvwrapper
- ✅ Multi-language — English, 한국어, 日本語, Português (BR)
Using with pyenv
Add scoop after pyenv in your rc file (order matters — scoop gets the last scoop! 🍨):
# ~/.zshrc
eval "$(pyenv init -)" # 1. pyenv first
eval "$(scoop init zsh)" # 2. scoop second
Options
| Variable | Effect |
|---|---|
SCOOP_NO_AUTO=1 |
Disable auto-activation |
SCOOP_HOME=/path |
Custom freezer location (default: ~/.scoop) |
# Example: disable auto-activation
echo 'export SCOOP_NO_AUTO=1' >> ~/.zshrc
The Freezer 🧊
Your ice cream parlor lives here:
~/.scoop/ # 🧊 The Freezer
├── virtualenvs/ # 🍨 All your flavors
│ ├── myproject/ # → Python 3.12 flavor
│ ├── webapp/ # → Python 3.11 flavor
│ └── experiment/ # → Python 3.13 flavor
└── version # 🥄 Default scoop preference
Version file priority (first match wins):
SCOOP_VERSION (env) → "Override for this shell session" (set by scoop shell)
.scoop-version → "I want THIS flavor here" (local + parent walk)
~/.scoop/version → "My usual order" (global default)
Note:
.python-versionis not supported. Use.scoop-versionfor version pinning.
Commands 🍨
Tip: Most commands support
--jsonfor machine-readable output.
Essential Commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
scoop create <name> [version] |
Create a new environment |
scoop use <name> |
Activate environment (auto-activates in directory) |
scoop list |
List all environments |
scoop remove <name> |
Delete an environment |
scoop install [version] |
Install Python version |
scoop doctor |
Health check your setup |
For the complete command reference, see Commands Documentation →
📖 Full command reference (click to expand)
Everyday Scooping
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
scoop create <name> [version] |
Mix a new flavor (default: latest Python) |
scoop use <name> |
Pick your flavor (auto-activates) |
scoop use <name> --link |
Also create .venv symlink for IDE |
scoop use <name> --global |
Set as your usual order |
scoop list |
What's in the freezer? |
scoop list --pythons |
What Python versions do we have? |
scoop list --json |
Output as JSON |
scoop info <name> |
Show detailed info about a flavor |
scoop info <name> --json |
Output info as JSON |
scoop remove <name> |
Melt a flavor away |
Managing the Freezer
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
scoop install [version] |
Stock up on Python (default: latest) |
scoop install --stable |
Get the oldest supported Python (3.10) |
scoop uninstall <version> |
Remove a Python version |
Health Check 🩺
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
scoop doctor |
Is everything fresh? Check your setup! |
scoop doctor --fix |
Auto-fix issues where possible |
scoop doctor --json |
Output diagnostics as JSON |
Migration 🚚
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
scoop migrate list |
Show environments to migrate |
scoop migrate @env <name> |
Migrate a single environment |
scoop migrate all |
Migrate all environments |
Supported sources: pyenv-virtualenv, virtualenvwrapper, conda
Language 🌏
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
scoop lang |
Show current language |
scoop lang <code> |
Set language (en, ko, ja, pt-BR) |
scoop lang --list |
List supported languages |
scoop lang --reset |
Reset to system default |
🌍 Want to help translate? We welcome translations in any language! See #44 to contribute.
Shell Integration
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
scoop init <shell> |
Output shell initialization script |
scoop completions <shell> |
Generate completion script |
scoop use system |
Switch to system Python |
scoop shell <name> |
Set shell env (eval required) |
scoop shell --unset |
Clear shell env setting |
Shells supported:
bash,zsh,fish,powershell
Documentation 📚
📖 Read the Full Documentation →
| Guide | Description |
|---|---|
| Installation Guide | Prerequisites, shell setup, and troubleshooting |
| Quick Start | Get productive in 5 minutes |
| Command Reference | Detailed documentation for every command |
| Shell Integration | Auto-activation, version files, and configuration |
| Migration Guide | Move from pyenv, conda, or virtualenvwrapper |
| Contributing | Development setup and contribution guidelines |
Minimum Supported Rust Version (MSRV) 🦀
Current MSRV: 1.85 (required by Rust Edition 2024)
scoop follows an N-1 MSRV policy — we support the current stable Rust and one previous version (~6 week lag).
| User Type | MSRV Impact | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Binary users | ✅ None | Download from releases or cargo install |
| Source builders | ⚠️ Rust >= 1.85 required | Run rustup update if needed |
| Contributors | 🔧 Test on MSRV before PR | cargo +1.85 test --all-features |
📋 Full MSRV policy (click to expand)
About N-1 Policy
We support the current stable Rust and one previous version (~6 week lag). MSRV updates are considered non-breaking for binary users per Cargo RFC 3537.
When We Bump MSRV
✅ We bump when:
- New Rust features provide significant user benefits
- Critical dependencies require newer versions
- Security fixes only available in newer Rust
❌ We don't bump for:
- Time-based schedules without clear benefits
- Minor syntax sugar or aesthetic preferences
- Personal developer preferences
All MSRV changes are documented in CHANGELOG.md with clear rationale.
Edition 2024 Constraints
scoop uses Rust Edition 2024, which requires:
- Minimum Rust 1.85 (hard floor)
- MSRV-aware resolver enabled by default
- Cannot downgrade below 1.85 without changing edition to 2021
Automation
- CI: Tests on both MSRV (1.85) and stable automatically
- cargo-msrv: Verifies MSRV on Cargo.toml changes in CI
- Badge: README badge auto-updates from Cargo.toml via shields.io
- Local: rust-toolchain.toml auto-selects 1.85 in project directory
For more details, see our MSRV bump guide in CONTRIBUTING.md.
🏗️ Architecture (for contributors and curious minds)
Built with Rust for speed and reliability:
src/
├── cli/ # 🎮 Command parsing (clap)
│ └── commands/ # Individual command handlers
├── core/ # 🧠 Domain logic
│ ├── version # Version file resolution
│ ├── metadata # Virtualenv metadata (JSON)
│ ├── virtualenv # Virtualenv entity
│ ├── doctor # Health diagnostics
│ └── migrate/ # Migration (pyenv, conda, venvwrapper)
├── shell/ # 🐚 Shell integration (bash, zsh, fish, powershell)
├── uv/ # ⚡ uv CLI wrapper
├── output/ # 🎨 Terminal UI & JSON output
├── i18n.rs # 🌏 Internationalization (en, ko, ja, pt-BR)
├── config.rs # ⚙️ User configuration
└── error, paths, validate # Utilities
Design principle: The CLI outputs shell code to stdout, your shell evaluates it. Just like pyenv — battle-tested pattern.
License
Licensed under either of:
at your option.
Contribution
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in this work shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
Support 🍨
If you find this project useful, consider buying me a coffee (or an ice cream 🍨)!
Contributors ✨
Thanks goes to these wonderful people (emoji key):
azamarassy 🌍 |
Murillo Bazilio 🌍 |
Tosinibikunle 📖 |
Acknowledgments 🍨
This project stands on the shoulders of giants:
-
uv by Astral — The blazing-fast Python package manager that powers scoop's backend. Without uv's incredible speed and reliability, scoop wouldn't exist. Thank you to Charlie Marsh and the entire Astral team for revolutionizing Python tooling.
-
pyenv & pyenv-virtualenv — The original inspiration for scoop's workflow. pyenv taught us how Python version management should feel, and pyenv-virtualenv showed us how to centralize virtual environments elegantly.
-
virtualenv by PyPA — The pioneer of Python virtual environments. Thank you to Ian Bicking for the original concept that changed how we isolate Python projects.
-
Python — The language that made programming accessible to everyone. scoop exists to make Python development even more delightful. Thank you to Guido van Rossum and the Python community.
-
Rust — The language that makes scoop fast, safe, and reliable. Thank you to the Rust team and Ferris 🦀 for proving that systems programming can be both powerful and enjoyable.
I built scoop because I needed it — and now it's yours too. 🍨
Grab a scoop, enjoy the flavor, and if you have thoughts to share, the door to the ice cream parlor is always open.
Dependencies
~24–42MB
~557K SLoC
