Overview

nsm-nitro-enclave-utils is designed to make the lives of teams building with AWS Nitro Enclaves a bit easier. It's primary purpose is to support "bring your own PKI" as an option for attestation documents in development environments, allowing you to swap out the root of trust in clients that are verifying the attestation document's certificate chain. With the root of trust swapped, your enclave services can dynamically generate self-signed attestation documents outside a Nitro Enclave, inside your local development environment. Clients can have their root of trust swapped to successfully perform attestation against your self-signed attestation documents.

Replacing the root of trust inherently destroys the security guarantees of AWS Nitro Enclaves: it is up to your team to ensure nsm-nitro-enclave-utils is not misconfigured outside a development environment.

The api of nsm-nitro-enclave-utils is intentionally designed to mimic aws-nitro-enclaves-nsm-api in an effort to make adopting it a painless process.

⚠️ This crate is functional but its API is changing rapidly until further notice.

Features

Not implemented

Missing NSM requests

When NsmBuilder has been configured in dev_mode, only the DescribePCR and Attestation requests will succeed. The other requests: ExtendPCR, LockPCR, LockPCRs, DescribeNSM, and GetRandom, are currently unimplemented. Attempts to make these requests while in dev_mode will result in a Response::Error(ErrorCode::InvalidOperation). Requests made while dev_mode is not enabled will still succeed, provided you are making them inside a Nitro Enclave.

Comprehensive NSM errors in dev_mode

There are a number of ErrorCodes returned from aws-nitro-enclaves-nsm-api that are currently unaccounted for when using this in dev_mode, configured via NsmBuilder. Some of them, like ReadOnlyIndex and Success, are missing due to their associated feature remaining (currently) unsupported. Others, like InvalidIndex and InputTooLarge are simply due to missing checks in the existing implementation.

Setup

If you're already using aws-nitro-enclaves-nsm-api, you'll need to swap out aws_nitro_enclaves_nsm_api::driver::nsm_init with NsmBuilder, which allows you to swap out your pki to self-sign attestation documents, and specify the PCRs that are included in those attestation documents.

Root of trust

AWS Root Certificate

When verifying an attestation document coming from a Nitro Enclave, you'll need to use AWS's root certificate; which can be downloaded from their documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/enclaves/latest/user/verify-root.html#validation-process

Creating your own

This crate comes with a script to make generating your own pki easier. You can use scripts/cert_chain.sh to get a root, intermediate, and leaf certificate.

Why "bring your own PKI"?

AWS Nitro Enclaves cryptographic attestation is a powerful tool that is accompanied by a less-than-desirable hurdle: "You can request an enclave's attestation document from inside the enclave only". This limitation introduces two big problems for development teams:

1. You need infra to start building with Nitro Enclaves, and there are currently no free EC2 instances that support the AWS Nitro System.
2. Working locally means you either have to disable large parts of your system and/or meticulously mock attestation documents by "extracting" them from a deployed service; the latter of which often requiring the extraction of private key material.

Both of these aren't great. While a funded team may be able to afford to provision new infra during the earliest stages of development, this is a barrier for many who wish to play around with the principles of the technology. Furthermore, once you start building something serious with Nitro Enclaves, the need to address your development environments grows into its own little mountain of tech debt.

When you "bring your own PKI", you can tell NsmBuilder to use your signing key instead of AWS's signing key. Now your services can dynamically request new attestation documents outside a Nitro Enclave. Any client that needs to perform attestation against these documents just needs its root of trust to be that of your signing key. All of this is supported by nsm-nitro-enclave-utils.

Examples

Found in the /examples directory.

Wasm Compatibility

nsm-nitro-enclave-utils provides WebAssembly support by disabling the nitro. When nitro is disabled, you can still verify any attestation documents (including authentic and self-signed!), but you cannot generate documents due to a lack of wasm support in aws-nitro-enclaves-nsm-api. The pki feature flag won't cause the build to fail, but the functionality it provides is not Wasm compatible. The pki feature flag retains wasm compilation support to generate test data for the wasm test suite.

Test coverage

There is a wasm-pack test harness in place to ensure features remain wasm compatible. This can be run with the following command: wasm-pack test --node --no-default-features --features seed,rand,verify.