Lua Assembler

A versatile toolchain for the Lua programming language, supporting the assembly and disassembly of Lua bytecode across different versions (5.1 - 5.4).

🏛️ Architecture

graph TB
    subgraph "Lua Bytecode Toolchain"
        A[Lua Source / Bytecode] --> B[Lua Program Model]
        B --> C[Bytecode Reader/Writer]
        C --> D[Luac View / AST]
        D --> E["Lua Binary (.luac)"]
        
        subgraph "Core Engines"
            F[Instruction Builder]
            G[Constant Pool Manager]
            H[Upvalue Resolver]
        end
        
        C --> F
        C --> G
        C --> H
    end

🚀 Features

Core Capabilities

• Version Compatibility: Handles bytecode format variations between Lua 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, and 5.4.
• Bi-directional Conversion: Supports both compiling Lua IR to binary and decompiling .luac files back into a structured program model.
• Instruction Encoding: Precise encoding of Lua opcodes (iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx) including register allocation metadata.

Advanced Features

• Header Customization: Flexible configuration of Lua bytecode headers (endianness, integer size, float size, etc.) for cross-platform compatibility.
• Constant Management: Efficient handling of Lua's multi-type constant pools (nil, boolean, number, string).
• Prototyping: Support for nested function prototypes and complex upvalue mapping.

💻 Usage

Reading and Writing Lua Bytecode

The following example shows how to read a precompiled Lua file and write it back with a different configuration.

use lua_assembler::formats::luac::{LuacReadConfig, LuacWriteConfig};
use std::fs::File;

fn main() {
    // 1. Read .luac file
    let input_file = File::open("hello.luac").expect("Failed to open input");
    let read_config = LuacReadConfig::default();
    let reader = read_config.as_reader(input_file);
    let program = reader.read_program().expect("Failed to read program");

    // 2. Modify or Analyze program (optional)
    println!("Main function has {} instructions", program.main_function.instructions.len());

    // 3. Write back to .luac with custom config
    let output_file = File::create("hello_copy.luac").expect("Failed to create output");
    let write_config = LuacWriteConfig::default();
    let writer = write_config.as_writer(output_file);
    writer.write_program(&program).expect("Failed to write program");
}

🛠️ Support Status

Legend: ✅ Supported, 🚧 In Progress, ❌ Not Supported

🔗 Relations

• gaia-types: Uses the binary I/O primitives to handle the platform-dependent header sizes in Lua bytecode.
• gaia-assembler: Serves as a target for Gaia IR when compiling for Lua-based environments (e.g., game engines, embedded scripting).