Extractor

A procedural macro generate the trait for extactor pattern.

Example

 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Widget<'a, V> {
     val: &'a V,
 }
 
 impl<'a, V> ExtractInnerA<'a, V> for Widget<'a, V> {
     fn inner(&self) -> &'a V {
         self.val
     }
 }
 
 impl<'a> Extract<'a, i64, Widget<'a, i64>> for &'a i64 {
     type Output<'b> = &'b i64
         where
         i64: 'b;
 
     type Error = String;
 
     fn extract(_uid: u64, set: &Widget<'a, i64>) -> Result<Self::Output<'a>, Self::Error> {
         Ok(set.inner())
     }
 }
 
 impl<'a> Extract<'a, i64, Widget<'a, i64>> for String {
     type Output<'b> = String
         where
         i64: 'b;
 
     type Error = String;
 
     fn extract(_uid: u64, set: &Widget<'a, i64>) -> Result<Self::Output<'a>, Self::Error> {
         Ok(set.inner().to_string())
     }
 }
 
 fn wrap_handler<'a, V, H, S, Args>(mut handler: H) -> impl FnMut(u64, &S) -> Result<(), String> + 'a
 where
     V: 'a,
     S: ExtractInnerA<'a, V> + 'a,
     H: Handler<S, Args, Error = String, Output = ()> + 'a,
     Args: Extract<'a, V, S, Output<'a> = Args>,
 {
     Box::new(move |uid: u64, set: &S| {
         let args = Args::extract(uid, set).map_err(|v| v.into())?;
         handler.handle(uid, set, args)
     })
 }
 
 // generate extract and handler trait
 extpat::extract!(err: String, Extract { uid: u64, set: &A<V> });
 extpat::handler!(err: String, Handler { uid: u64, set: &A<V> });
 
 fn main() {
     fn annoy1<'a>(uid: u64, w: &Widget<'a, i64>, val: &'a i64) -> Result<(), String> {
         println!("---> in annoy1: uid = {}, widget = {:?}, {}", uid, w, val);
         Ok(())
     }

     fn annoy2(uid: u64, w: &Widget<'_, i64>, val: String) -> Result<(), String> {
         println!("---> in annoy2: uid = {}, widget = {:?}, {}", uid, w, val);
         Ok(())
     }
     type HandlerT<'a> = Box<dyn FnMut(u64, &Widget<'a, i64>) -> Result<(), String> + 'a>;
 
     let value = Widget { val: &42i64 };
     let handler: Vec<HandlerT<'_>> = vec![
         Box::new(wrap_handler(annoy1)),
         Box::new(wrap_handler(annoy2)),
     ];
 
     for mut h in handler {
         h(0, &value).unwrap();
     }
 }