Cubipods

Cubipods is a minimal Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) written in Rust. This project offers a lightweight and efficient platform for running EVM bytecode, complete with features like lexical analysis, stack management, memory handling, and storage operations. Cubipods can execute bytecode consisting of EVM opcodes and provides detailed output for stack, memory, and storage states after execution.

Features

• Lexical Analysis: Tokenizes bytecode and analyzes the included opcodes.
• Stack Management: Supports standard stack operations, enabling proper opcode execution.
• Memory Handling: Implements memory operations to replicate EVM behavior.
• Storage Operations: Manages storage functionalities as per EVM standards.
• Bytecode Execution: Runs user-provided bytecode, processing EVM opcodes.
• Verbose Output: Provides detailed output, including execution history and the final state of the stack, memory, and storage.

Basics

Supported Instructions

Cubipods currently supports the following EVM opcodes:

• STOP (0x00)
• ADD (0x01)
• MUL (0x02)
• SUB (0x03)
• DIV (0x04)
• MOD (0x06)
• EXP (0x0a)
• LT (0x10)
• GT (0x11)
• EQ (0x14)
• ISZERO (0x15)
• AND (0x16)
• OR (0x17)
• XOR (0x18)
• NOT (0x19)
• BYTE (0x1a)
• KECCAK256 (0x20)
• POP (0x50)
• MLOAD (0x51)
• MSTORE (0x52)
• SLOAD (0x54)
• SSTORE (0x55)
• PUSH0 to PUSH32
• DUP1 to DUP16
• SWAP1 to SWAP16

Usage

Cubipods can be used through its command-line interface (CLI). Users can provide bytecode for execution and optionally enable verbose mode to get detailed output.

Installation

You can add Cubipods to your project using Cargo. Run the following command:

cargo install cubipods

Command Line Interface

Here are the available CLI options:

• -b, --bytecode <BYTECODE>: Bytecode consisting of EVM opcodes to be executed.
• -v, --verbose: Enables verbose mode, printing execution history and final states of Stack, Memory, and Storage.

Examples

Execute a bytecode:

cubipods -b 6003600201

• The example above pushes the values 0x03 and 0x02 onto the stack and then adds them together (PUSH1 0x03, PUSH1 0x02, ADD).

Enable verbose mode:

cubipods -b 6003600201 -v

Contributing

To contribute to Cubipods, follow these steps:

1. Fork the repository.
2. Create a new branch for your feature or bugfix.
3. Make your changes.
4. Test thoroughly.
5. Submit a pull request.

Code Structure

• main.rs: Entry point of the application.
• cli.rs: Command-line interface definition and argument parsing.
• bytecode.rs: Handles bytecode parsing and execution.
• stack.rs: Manages stack operations and state.
• memory.rs: Implements memory functionalities.
• storage.rs: Handles storage operations.

License

Cubipods is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for more details.

Acknowledgements

This project uses the following crates:

• clap for command-line argument parsing.
• tiny-keccak for cryptographic hashing functions.
• hex for hexadecimal encoding and decoding.

Thank you for using Cubipods! If you have any questions or feedback, feel free to open an issue on GitHub. Happy coding!